I-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), enekomkhulu e-Abu Dhabi, inhloko-dolobha ye-UAE, isanda kukhipha umbiko othi "Renewable Energy Installed Capacity Data 2021", isho ukuthi isamba sokuphehlwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke sizofinyelela ku-2,799 GW ngo-2020, ukwanda Ngo-10.3% ngonyaka wezi-2019, Umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo asanda kufakwa wedlula ama-GW angama-260, okuzokhuphula ukukhuphuka kwamandla ngo-2019 ngamanye ama-50%.
Umbiko ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhula okusheshayo kwenani eliphelele elifakiwe lamandla avuselelekayo phawula ishumi leminyaka lokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, amandla elanga nomoya asazobusa amandla amasha avuselelekayo, afinyelele ku-91%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kube ngaphezu kwama-48% engqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha, afinyelela ku-127 GW, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-22%.Amandla omoya anyuke ngo-18% aya ku-111 GW.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo ofakiwe we-hydropower ukhuphuke ngo-2%, ukwanda kwe-20 GW;ukuphehlwa kukagesi we-biomass kukhuphuke ngo-2%, ukwanda ngo-2 GW;Ukuphehlwa kwamandla e- geothermal kufinyelele ku-164 MW.Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020, ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi usabambe isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuphehlwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, afinyelela ku-1,211 GW.
Idatha ekhishwe yi-International Renewable Energy Agency ikhombisa ukuthi ukumiswa kokuphehlwa kukagesi wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi kwamanye amazwe nakho kusekela isabelo esikhulayo samandla avuselelekayo.I-Russia, i-Armenia, i-Azerbaijan, i-Georgia, iTurkey namanye amazwe abone ukuqedwa kwezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi nge-hydrocarbon okokuqala ngqa.Ngo-2020, inani eliphelele lokuphehlwa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke emithonjeni yamandla evamile lizokwehla lisuka ku-64 GW ngo-2019 liye ku-60 GW.
Lo mbiko ukhombisa futhi ukuthi, njengoba amazwe amabili ezomnotho amakhulu emhlabeni wonke, i-China ne-United States asebenze kahle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-04-2021